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What is the meaning of an "Inner Child" in Therapy?

A blog cover image depicting the concept of 'inner children.' The scene shows a soft, calming background of pastel colors, with a silhouette of an adult.

"The concept of the Child Within has been a part of our world culture for at least two thousand years," (Whitfield, 1987). Charles Whitfield, M.D., authored "Healing the Child Within: Discovery and Recovery for Adult Children of Dysfunctional Families. While formalized as a soft science through the world of psychotherapy, with figures such as Carl Jung, Emmet Fox, and Alice Miller, the concept of an "inner child" is quite spiritual, personal, and ancient. 

"The Child Within refers to that part of each of us which is ultimately alive, energetic, creative, and fulfilled; it is our Real Self --- who we truly are," Whitfield explains (1987). He paints the picture of how the Real Self can become molded, deprived, and oppressed over time by our early developmental experiences and family traumas. As a result, we often live life as if it is caught on a loop, with choices and behaviors informed by what is "incomplete" and "unprocessed" from our childhood; in other words, we live from the victimhood stance of our inner child and experience difficulty in processing our emotions. In his book, he refers to this inverse as the "Co-Dependent Self."

By acknowledging the state of our Inner Children and how these wounds inform our current fulfillment or way of being, adults can resolve maladaptive patterns posed by Inner Child wounds, allowing their truest selves to thrive. While the Inner Whitfield explains that the Inner Child is never gone, rather, it becomes nourished and integrated responsibly with our lives and spiritual development. 

Some Characteristics of the Real Self and the Co-Dependent Self 

The Real Self: 

Authentic Self, True Self 

Genuine 

Spontaneous 

Expansive, Loving 

Giving, Communicating 

Accepting of Self and Others

Compassionate

Love Unconditionally 

Feels feelings, including appropriate, spontaneous, and current anger 

Assertive, Powerful in true sense 

Intuitive 

Ability to be childlike, play, and have fun

Vulnerable, Trusting

Enjoys being nurtured, Self-indulgent 

Surrenders, Free to grow 

Open to the unconscious 

Remembers our Oneness
 

The Co-Dependent Self: 

Unauthentic Self, False Self

Ungenuine, "as-if" personality 

Plans and plods 

Contracting, fearful, withholding 

Envious, critical, idealized, perfectionist 

Other-oriented, overly conforming 

Loves conditionally 

Denies or holds feelings, including anger and resentment 

Aggressive, passive-aggressive 

Rational, logical, over-developed 

Avoids play and fun 

Pretends to be strong, limited power 

Distrusting, avoids being nurtured 

Controls

Self-righteous

Blocks unconscious material 

Forgets Oneness, feels separate

Tends to act out unconscious, painful patterns repeatedly 

Public self